setup_rosenbrock_function

pyapprox.benchmarks.benchmarks.setup_rosenbrock_function(nvars)

Setup the Rosenbrock function benchmark

\[f(z) = \sum_{i=1}^{d/2}\left[100(z_{2i-1}^{2}-z_{2i})^{2}+(z_{2i-1}-1)^{2}\right]\]

This benchmark can also be used to test Bayesian inference methods. Specifically this benchmarks returns the log likelihood

\[l(z) = -f(z)\]

which can be used to compute the posterior distribution

\[\pi_{\text{post}}(\rv)=\frac{\pi(\V{y}|\rv)\pi(\rv)}{\int_{\rvdom} \pi(\V{y}|\rv)\pi(\rv)d\rv}\]

where the prior is the tensor product of \(d\) independent and identically distributed uniform variables on \([-2,2]\), i.e. \(\pi(\rv)=\frac{1}{4^d}\), and the likelihood is given by

\[\pi(\V{y}|\rv)=\exp\left(l(\rv)\right)\]

Parameters

nvarsinteger

The number of variables of the Rosenbrock function

Returns

benchmarkpya.Benchmark

Object containing the benchmark attributes documented below

funcallable

The rosenbrock with signature

fun(z) -> np.ndarray

where z is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nvars,nsamples) and the output is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nsamples,1)

jaccallable

The jacobian of fun with signature

jac(z) -> np.ndarray

where z is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nvars,nsamples) and the output is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nvars,1)

hesspcallable

Hessian of fun times an arbitrary vector p with signature

hessp(z, p) ->  ndarray shape (nvars,1)

where z is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nvars,nsamples) and p is an arbitraty vector with shape (nvars,1)

variablepya.IndependentMultivariateRandomVariable

Object containing information of the joint density of the inputs z which is the tensor product of independent and identically distributed uniform variables on \([-2,2]\).

meanfloat

The mean of the rosenbrock function with respect to the pdf of variable.

loglikecallable

The log likelihood of the Bayesian inference problem for inferring z given the uniform prior specified by variable and the negative log likelihood given by the Rosenbrock function. loglike has the signature

loglike(z) -> np.ndarray

where z is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nvars,nsamples) and the output is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nsamples,1)

loglike_gradcallable

The gradient of the loglike with the signature

loglike_grad(z) -> np.ndarray

where z is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nvars,nsamples) and the output is a 2D np.ndarray with shape (nsamples,1)

References

DixonSzego1990

Dixon, L. C. W.; Mills, D. J. “Effect of Rounding Errors on the Variable Metric Method”. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications. 80: 175–179. 1994

Examples

>>> from pyapprox.benchmarks.benchmarks import setup_benchmark
>>> benchmark=setup_benchmark('rosenbrock',nvars=2)
>>> print(benchmark.keys())
dict_keys(['fun', 'jac', 'hessp', 'variable', 'mean', 'loglike', 'loglike_grad'])