Expression of type ExprRange

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import Conditional, ConditionalSet, ExprRange, U, Variable, s, t
from proveit.linear_algebra import MatrixExp
from proveit.logic import Equals, NotEquals, Set
from proveit.numbers import Add, Exp, Interval, Neg, one, two, zero
from proveit.physics.quantum import CONTROL, I
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Gate, MultiQubitElem

# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_b", latex_format = r"{_{-}b}")
sub_expr2 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr3 = Add(t, one)
sub_expr4 = Add(sub_expr1, t)
expr = ExprRange(sub_expr1, [ExprRange(sub_expr2, ConditionalSet(Conditional(MultiQubitElem(element = CONTROL, targets = Set(sub_expr3)), Equals(sub_expr4, sub_expr2)), Conditional(Gate(operation = I).with_implicit_representation(), NotEquals(sub_expr4, sub_expr2))), one, t).with_case_simplification(), ExprRange(sub_expr2, MultiQubitElem(element = Gate(operation = MatrixExp(U, Exp(two, Neg(sub_expr1))), part = sub_expr2), targets = Interval(sub_expr3, Add(t, s))), one, s)], Add(Neg(t), one), zero).with_decreasing_order().with_case_simplification()

expr:

# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr

# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{CONTROL~\mbox{on}~\left\{t + 1\right\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{t - 1}}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{t - 1}}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{t - 1}}~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{CONTROL~\mbox{on}~\left\{t + 1\right\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{t - 2}}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{t - 2}}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{t - 2}}~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \ldots, \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{CONTROL~\mbox{on}~\left\{t + 1\right\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{0}}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{0}}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{0}}~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right)

stored_expr.style_options()

name	description	default	current value	related methods
parameterization	'implicit' (default for LaTeX formatting) hides the parameter the ExprRange so the parameterization may be ambiguous (e.g., x_{1+1}, ..., x_{n+1}); 'explicit' (default for string formatting) reveals the parameterization (e.g. x_{1+1}, ..x_{k+1}.., x_{n+1}).	None	None/False	('with_explicit_parameterization', 'with_implicit_parameterization', 'with_default_parameterization_style')
front_expansion	The number of instances to display at the front of the range (e.g., before the ellipsis). Default is 2.	2	2	('with_front_expansion', 'get_front_expansion')
back_expansion	The number of instances to display at the back of the range (e.g., after the ellipsis). Default is 1.	1	1	('with_back_expansion', 'get_back_expansion')
order	The default order is 'increasing' (a_1 ... a_3) but to represent a 'decreasing' ExprRange (a_6 ... a_2) the order must be set to 'decreasing'	increasing	decreasing	('with_decreasing_order', 'with_increasing_order')
wrap_positions	position(s) at which wrapping is to occur; 'n' is after the nth comma.	()	()	('with_wrapping_at',)
case_simplify	If 'True', simplify formatted instances that are ConditionalSets under proper index assumptions	False	True	('with_case_simplification',)

# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()

	core type	sub-expressions	expression
0	ExprRange	lambda_map: 1 start_index: 2 end_index: 3
1	Lambda	parameter: 63 body: 4
2	Operation	operator: 55 operands: 5
3	Literal
4	ExprTuple	6, 7
5	ExprTuple	8, 60
6	ExprRange	lambda_map: 9 start_index: 60 end_index: 59
7	ExprRange	lambda_map: 10 start_index: 60 end_index: 51
8	Operation	operator: 61 operand: 59
9	Lambda	parameter: 42 body: 12
10	Lambda	parameter: 42 body: 14
11	ExprTuple	59
12	Operation	operator: 15 operands: 16
13	ExprTuple	42
14	Operation	operator: 29 operands: 17
15	Literal
16	ExprTuple	18, 19
17	NamedExprs	element: 20 targets: 21
18	Conditional	value: 22 condition: 23
19	Conditional	value: 24 condition: 25
20	Operation	operator: 32 operands: 26
21	Operation	operator: 27 operands: 28
22	Operation	operator: 29 operands: 30
23	Operation	operator: 31 operands: 35
24	Operation	operator: 32 operands: 33
25	Operation	operator: 34 operands: 35
26	NamedExprs	operation: 36 part: 42
27	Literal
28	ExprTuple	52, 37
29	Literal
30	NamedExprs	element: 38 targets: 39
31	Literal
32	Literal
33	NamedExprs	operation: 40
34	Literal
35	ExprTuple	41, 42
36	Operation	operator: 43 operands: 44
37	Operation	operator: 55 operands: 45
38	Literal
39	Operation	operator: 46 operand: 52
40	Literal
41	Operation	operator: 55 operands: 48
42	Variable
43	Literal
44	ExprTuple	49, 50
45	ExprTuple	59, 51
46	Literal
47	ExprTuple	52
48	ExprTuple	63, 59
49	Variable
50	Operation	operator: 53 operands: 54
51	Variable
52	Operation	operator: 55 operands: 56
53	Literal
54	ExprTuple	57, 58
55	Literal
56	ExprTuple	59, 60
57	Literal
58	Operation	operator: 61 operand: 63
59	Variable
60	Literal
61	Literal
62	ExprTuple	63
63	Variable