Expression of type Conditional

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.algebra

import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import Conditional, ExprRange, IndexedVar, M, Variable, a, i, n
from proveit.core_expr_types import a_i, v_i
from proveit.linear_algebra import ScalarMult, VecSum
from proveit.logic import And, Equals, InSet
from proveit.numbers import Complex, Interval, one
from proveit.physics.quantum import Bra, Ket, Qmult

# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
expr = Conditional(Equals(M, VecSum(index_or_indices = [i], summand = ScalarMult(a_i, Qmult(Ket(v_i), Bra(v_i))), domain = Interval(one, n))), And(ExprRange(sub_expr1, InSet(IndexedVar(a, sub_expr1), Complex), one, n)))

expr:

# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr

# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

\left\{M = \left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left(a_{i} \cdot \left(\lvert v_{i} \rangle \thinspace \langle v_{i} \rvert\right)\right)\right) \textrm{ if } \left(a_{1} \in \mathbb{C}\right) \land  \left(a_{2} \in \mathbb{C}\right) \land  \ldots \land  \left(a_{n} \in \mathbb{C}\right)\right..

stored_expr.style_options()

name	description	default	current value	related methods
condition_delimiter	'comma' or 'and'	comma	comma	('with_comma_delimiter', 'with_conjunction_delimiter')

# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()

	core type	sub-expressions	expression
0	Conditional	value: 1 condition: 2
1	Operation	operator: 3 operands: 4
2	Operation	operator: 5 operands: 6
3	Literal
4	ExprTuple	7, 8
5	Literal
6	ExprTuple	9
7	Variable
8	Operation	operator: 10 operand: 13
9	ExprRange	lambda_map: 12 start_index: 37 end_index: 38
10	Literal
11	ExprTuple	13
12	Lambda	parameter: 29 body: 14
13	Lambda	parameter: 45 body: 15
14	Operation	operator: 23 operands: 16
15	Conditional	value: 17 condition: 18
16	ExprTuple	19, 20
17	Operation	operator: 21 operands: 22
18	Operation	operator: 23 operands: 24
19	IndexedVar	variable: 30 index: 29
20	Literal
21	Literal
22	ExprTuple	26, 27
23	Literal
24	ExprTuple	45, 28
25	ExprTuple	29
26	IndexedVar	variable: 30 index: 45
27	Operation	operator: 31 operands: 32
28	Operation	operator: 33 operands: 34
29	Variable
30	Variable
31	Literal
32	ExprTuple	35, 36
33	Literal
34	ExprTuple	37, 38
35	Operation	operator: 39 operand: 42
36	Operation	operator: 40 operand: 42
37	Literal
38	Variable
39	Literal
40	Literal
41	ExprTuple	42
42	IndexedVar	variable: 43 index: 45
43	Variable
44	ExprTuple	45
45	Variable