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Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

In [1]:
import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import ExprRange, Variable, VertExprArray
from proveit.logic import Equals
from proveit.numbers import Add, Interval, Mult, one
from proveit.physics.quantum import NumKet, Z, ket_plus
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import QPE, _U, _ket_u, _phase, _s, _s_wire, _t, _two_pow_t
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Gate, Input, Measure, MultiQubitElem, Output, Qcircuit
from proveit.statistics import Prob
In [2]:
# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr2 = Add(_t, one)
sub_expr3 = Add(_t, _s)
sub_expr4 = Interval(sub_expr2, sub_expr3)
sub_expr5 = MultiQubitElem(element = Gate(operation = QPE(_U, _t), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, sub_expr3))
expr = Equals(Prob(Qcircuit(vert_expr_array = VertExprArray([ExprRange(sub_expr1, Input(state = ket_plus), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Input(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr4), one, _s)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr5, one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr5, sub_expr2, sub_expr3)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, Measure(basis = Z), one, _t), _s_wire], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = NumKet(Mult(_two_pow_t, _phase), _t), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, _t)), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr4), one, _s)]))), one)
expr:
In [3]:
# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")
Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr
In [4]:
# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())
\textrm{Pr}\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
\qin{\lvert + \rangle} & \multigate{4}{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)} & \meter & \multiqout{3}{\lvert 2^{t} \cdot \varphi \rangle_{t}} \\
\qin{\lvert + \rangle} & \ghost{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)} & \meter & \ghostqout{\lvert 2^{t} \cdot \varphi \rangle_{t}} \\
\qin{\begin{array}{c}:\\ \left(t - 3\right) \times \\:\end{array}} & \ghost{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)} & \measure{\begin{array}{c}:\\ \left(t - 3\right) \times \\:\end{array}} \qw & \ghostqout{\lvert 2^{t} \cdot \varphi \rangle_{t}} \\
\qin{\lvert + \rangle} & \ghost{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)} & \meter & \ghostqout{\lvert 2^{t} \cdot \varphi \rangle_{t}} \\
\qin{\lvert u \rangle} & \ghost{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)} & { /^{s} } \qw & \qout{\lvert u \rangle}
} \end{array}\right) = 1
In [5]:
stored_expr.style_options()
namedescriptiondefaultcurrent valuerelated methods
operation'infix' or 'function' style formattinginfixinfix
wrap_positionsposition(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.()()('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justificationif any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'centercenter('with_justification',)
directionDirection of the relation (normal or reversed)normalnormal('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')
In [6]:
# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()
 core typesub-expressionsexpression
0Operationoperator: 1
operands: 2
1Literal
2ExprTuple3, 83
3Operationoperator: 4
operand: 6
4Literal
5ExprTuple6
6Operationoperator: 7
operands: 8
7Literal
8ExprTuple9, 10, 11, 12
9ExprTuple13, 14
10ExprTuple15, 16
11ExprTuple17, 18
12ExprTuple19, 20
13ExprRangelambda_map: 21
start_index: 83
end_index: 92
14ExprRangelambda_map: 22
start_index: 83
end_index: 84
15ExprRangelambda_map: 23
start_index: 83
end_index: 92
16ExprRangelambda_map: 23
start_index: 72
end_index: 73
17ExprRangelambda_map: 24
start_index: 83
end_index: 92
18ExprRangelambda_map: 25
start_index: 83
end_index: 84
19ExprRangelambda_map: 26
start_index: 83
end_index: 92
20ExprRangelambda_map: 27
start_index: 83
end_index: 84
21Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 28
22Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 29
23Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 30
24Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 31
25Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 32
26Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 33
27Lambdaparameter: 71
body: 35
28Operationoperator: 57
operands: 36
29Operationoperator: 43
operands: 37
30Operationoperator: 43
operands: 38
31Operationoperator: 39
operands: 40
32Operationoperator: 58
operands: 41
33Operationoperator: 43
operands: 42
34ExprTuple71
35Operationoperator: 43
operands: 44
36NamedExprsstate: 45
37NamedExprselement: 46
targets: 54
38NamedExprselement: 47
targets: 48
39Literal
40NamedExprsbasis: 49
41NamedExprsoperation: 50
42NamedExprselement: 51
targets: 52
43Literal
44NamedExprselement: 53
targets: 54
45Operationoperator: 55
operand: 67
46Operationoperator: 57
operands: 64
47Operationoperator: 58
operands: 59
48Operationoperator: 65
operands: 60
49Literal
50Literal
51Operationoperator: 63
operands: 61
52Operationoperator: 65
operands: 62
53Operationoperator: 63
operands: 64
54Operationoperator: 65
operands: 66
55Literal
56ExprTuple67
57Literal
58Literal
59NamedExprsoperation: 68
part: 71
60ExprTuple83, 73
61NamedExprsstate: 69
part: 71
62ExprTuple83, 92
63Literal
64NamedExprsstate: 70
part: 71
65Literal
66ExprTuple72, 73
67Literal
68Operationoperator: 74
operands: 75
69Operationoperator: 76
operands: 77
70Literal
71Variable
72Operationoperator: 79
operands: 78
73Operationoperator: 79
operands: 80
74Literal
75ExprTuple81, 92
76Literal
77ExprTuple82, 92
78ExprTuple92, 83
79Literal
80ExprTuple92, 84
81Literal
82Operationoperator: 85
operands: 86
83Literal
84Literal
85Literal
86ExprTuple87, 88
87Operationoperator: 89
operands: 90
88Literal
89Literal
90ExprTuple91, 92
91Literal
92Literal