Expression of type Len

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import U
from proveit.core_expr_types import Len
from proveit.linear_algebra import MatrixMult, ScalarMult
from proveit.logic import Equals, InSet
from proveit.numbers import Exp, Interval, Mult, e, i, one, pi, subtract, two, zero
from proveit.physics.quantum import var_ket_u
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import phase, two_pow_t

# build up the expression from sub-expressions
expr = Len(operands = [InSet(Mult(two_pow_t, phase), Interval(zero, subtract(two_pow_t, one))), Equals(MatrixMult(U, var_ket_u), ScalarMult(Exp(e, Mult(two, pi, i, phase)), var_ket_u))])

expr:

# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr

# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

|\left(\left(2^{t} \cdot \varphi\right) \in \{0~\ldotp \ldotp~2^{t} - 1\}, \left(U \thinspace \lvert u \rangle\right) = \left(\mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi} \cdot \lvert u \rangle\right)\right)|

stored_expr.style_options()

name	description	default	current value	related methods
operation	'infix' or 'function' style formatting	infix	infix
wrap_positions	position(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.	()	()	('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justification	if any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'	center	center	('with_justification',)

# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()

	core type	sub-expressions	expression
0	Operation	operator: 1 operands: 2
1	Literal
2	ExprTuple	3, 4
3	Operation	operator: 5 operands: 6
4	Operation	operator: 7 operands: 8
5	Literal
6	ExprTuple	9, 10
7	Literal
8	ExprTuple	11, 12
9	Operation	operator: 36 operands: 13
10	Operation	operator: 14 operands: 15
11	Operation	operator: 16 operands: 17
12	Operation	operator: 18 operands: 19
13	ExprTuple	28, 43
14	Literal
15	ExprTuple	20, 21
16	Literal
17	ExprTuple	22, 24
18	Literal
19	ExprTuple	23, 24
20	Literal
21	Operation	operator: 25 operands: 26
22	Variable
23	Operation	operator: 32 operands: 27
24	Variable
25	Literal
26	ExprTuple	28, 29
27	ExprTuple	30, 31
28	Operation	operator: 32 operands: 33
29	Operation	operator: 34 operand: 39
30	Literal
31	Operation	operator: 36 operands: 37
32	Literal
33	ExprTuple	40, 38
34	Literal
35	ExprTuple	39
36	Literal
37	ExprTuple	40, 41, 42, 43
38	Variable
39	Literal
40	Literal
41	Literal
42	Literal
43	Variable