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Expression of type Len

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

In [1]:
import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import ExprRange, Variable, m
from proveit.core_expr_types import Len
from proveit.numbers import Add, Interval, one
from proveit.physics.quantum import NumKet, Z, ket_plus
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import QPE, _U, _ket_u, _s, _s_wire, _t
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Gate, Input, Measure, MultiQubitElem, Output
In [2]:
# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr2 = Add(_t, one)
sub_expr3 = Add(_t, _s)
sub_expr4 = Interval(sub_expr2, sub_expr3)
sub_expr5 = MultiQubitElem(element = Gate(operation = QPE(_U, _t), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, sub_expr3))
expr = Len(operands = [[ExprRange(sub_expr1, Input(state = ket_plus), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Input(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr4), one, _s)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr5, one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr5, sub_expr2, sub_expr3)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, Measure(basis = Z), one, _t), _s_wire], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = NumKet(m, _t), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, _t)), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr4), one, _s)]])
expr:
In [3]:
# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr
In [4]:
# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

|\left(\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert + \rangle} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert + \rangle} & \qw 
} \end{array}, ..\left(t - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert + \rangle} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)~\mbox{part}~t + 1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)~\mbox{part}~t + 2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{\textrm{QPE}\left(U, t\right)~\mbox{part}~t + s~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \meter 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \meter 
} \end{array}, ..\left(t - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \meter 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, ..\left(s - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert m \rangle_{t}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert m \rangle_{t}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert m \rangle_{t}~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}\right)\right)|
In [5]:
stored_expr.style_options()
namedescriptiondefaultcurrent valuerelated methods
operation'infix' or 'function' style formattinginfixinfix
wrap_positionsposition(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.()()('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justificationif any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'centercenter('with_justification',)
In [6]:
# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()
 core typesub-expressionsexpression
0Operationoperator: 1
operands: 2
1Literal
2ExprTuple3, 4, 5, 6
3ExprTuple7, 8
4ExprTuple9, 10
5ExprTuple11, 12
6ExprTuple13, 14
7ExprRangelambda_map: 15
start_index: 77
end_index: 78
8ExprRangelambda_map: 16
start_index: 77
end_index: 79
9ExprRangelambda_map: 17
start_index: 77
end_index: 78
10ExprRangelambda_map: 17
start_index: 66
end_index: 67
11ExprRangelambda_map: 18
start_index: 77
end_index: 78
12ExprRangelambda_map: 19
start_index: 77
end_index: 79
13ExprRangelambda_map: 20
start_index: 77
end_index: 78
14ExprRangelambda_map: 21
start_index: 77
end_index: 79
15Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 22
16Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 23
17Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 24
18Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 25
19Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 26
20Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 27
21Lambdaparameter: 65
body: 29
22Operationoperator: 51
operands: 30
23Operationoperator: 37
operands: 31
24Operationoperator: 37
operands: 32
25Operationoperator: 33
operands: 34
26Operationoperator: 52
operands: 35
27Operationoperator: 37
operands: 36
28ExprTuple65
29Operationoperator: 37
operands: 38
30NamedExprsstate: 39
31NamedExprselement: 40
targets: 48
32NamedExprselement: 41
targets: 42
33Literal
34NamedExprsbasis: 43
35NamedExprsoperation: 44
36NamedExprselement: 45
targets: 46
37Literal
38NamedExprselement: 47
targets: 48
39Operationoperator: 49
operand: 61
40Operationoperator: 51
operands: 58
41Operationoperator: 52
operands: 53
42Operationoperator: 59
operands: 54
43Literal
44Literal
45Operationoperator: 57
operands: 55
46Operationoperator: 59
operands: 56
47Operationoperator: 57
operands: 58
48Operationoperator: 59
operands: 60
49Literal
50ExprTuple61
51Literal
52Literal
53NamedExprsoperation: 62
part: 65
54ExprTuple77, 67
55NamedExprsstate: 63
part: 65
56ExprTuple77, 78
57Literal
58NamedExprsstate: 64
part: 65
59Literal
60ExprTuple66, 67
61Literal
62Operationoperator: 68
operands: 69
63Operationoperator: 70
operands: 71
64Literal
65Variable
66Operationoperator: 73
operands: 72
67Operationoperator: 73
operands: 74
68Literal
69ExprTuple75, 78
70Literal
71ExprTuple76, 78
72ExprTuple78, 77
73Literal
74ExprTuple78, 79
75Literal
76Variable
77Literal
78Literal
79Literal