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Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

In [1]:
import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import Conditional, ConditionalSet, ExprRange, Variable, t
from proveit.core_expr_types import Len
from proveit.linear_algebra import MatrixExp
from proveit.logic import Equals, NotEquals, Set
from proveit.numbers import Add, Exp, Interval, Neg, one, two, zero
from proveit.physics.quantum import CONTROL
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import _U, _s
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Gate, Igate, MultiQubitElem
In [2]:
# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_b", latex_format = r"{_{-}b}")
sub_expr2 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr3 = Add(t, one)
sub_expr4 = Add(sub_expr1, t)
expr = Equals(Len(operands = [ExprRange(sub_expr1, [ExprRange(sub_expr2, ConditionalSet(Conditional(MultiQubitElem(element = CONTROL, targets = Set(sub_expr3)), Equals(sub_expr4, sub_expr2)), Conditional(Igate, NotEquals(sub_expr4, sub_expr2))), one, t).with_case_simplification(), ExprRange(sub_expr2, MultiQubitElem(element = Gate(operation = MatrixExp(_U, Exp(two, Neg(sub_expr1))), part = sub_expr2), targets = Interval(sub_expr3, Add(t, _s))), one, _s)], Add(Neg(t), one), zero)]), t)
expr:
In [3]:
# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")
Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr
In [4]:
# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())
|\left(\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{CONTROL~\mbox{on}~\left\{t + 1\right\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-\left(-t + 1\right)}}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-\left(-t + 1\right)}}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-\left(-t + 1\right)}}~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{CONTROL~\mbox{on}~\left\{t + 1\right\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-\left(-t + 2\right)}}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-\left(-t + 2\right)}}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-\left(-t + 2\right)}}~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \ldots, \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{CONTROL~\mbox{on}~\left\{t + 1\right\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-0}}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-0}}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{U^{2^{-0}}~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right)\right)| = t
In [5]:
stored_expr.style_options()
namedescriptiondefaultcurrent valuerelated methods
operation'infix' or 'function' style formattinginfixinfix
wrap_positionsposition(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.()()('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justificationif any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'centercenter('with_justification',)
directionDirection of the relation (normal or reversed)normalnormal('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')
In [6]:
# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()
 core typesub-expressionsexpression
0Operationoperator: 36
operands: 1
1ExprTuple2, 64
2Operationoperator: 3
operands: 4
3Literal
4ExprTuple5
5ExprRangelambda_map: 6
start_index: 7
end_index: 8
6Lambdaparameter: 68
body: 9
7Operationoperator: 60
operands: 10
8Literal
9ExprTuple11, 12
10ExprTuple13, 65
11ExprRangelambda_map: 14
start_index: 65
end_index: 64
12ExprRangelambda_map: 15
start_index: 65
end_index: 56
13Operationoperator: 66
operand: 64
14Lambdaparameter: 47
body: 17
15Lambdaparameter: 47
body: 19
16ExprTuple64
17Operationoperator: 20
operands: 21
18ExprTuple47
19Operationoperator: 34
operands: 22
20Literal
21ExprTuple23, 24
22NamedExprselement: 25
targets: 26
23Conditionalvalue: 27
condition: 28
24Conditionalvalue: 29
condition: 30
25Operationoperator: 37
operands: 31
26Operationoperator: 32
operands: 33
27Operationoperator: 34
operands: 35
28Operationoperator: 36
operands: 40
29Operationoperator: 37
operands: 38
30Operationoperator: 39
operands: 40
31NamedExprsoperation: 41
part: 47
32Literal
33ExprTuple57, 42
34Literal
35NamedExprselement: 43
targets: 44
36Literal
37Literal
38NamedExprsoperation: 45
39Literal
40ExprTuple46, 47
41Operationoperator: 48
operands: 49
42Operationoperator: 60
operands: 50
43Literal
44Operationoperator: 51
operand: 57
45Literal
46Operationoperator: 60
operands: 53
47Variable
48Literal
49ExprTuple54, 55
50ExprTuple64, 56
51Literal
52ExprTuple57
53ExprTuple68, 64
54Literal
55Operationoperator: 58
operands: 59
56Literal
57Operationoperator: 60
operands: 61
58Literal
59ExprTuple62, 63
60Literal
61ExprTuple64, 65
62Literal
63Operationoperator: 66
operand: 68
64Variable
65Literal
66Literal
67ExprTuple68
68Variable