Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import Conditional, k, t
from proveit.linear_algebra import ScalarMult, TensorProd
from proveit.logic import Equals, InSet
from proveit.numbers import Exp, Interval, Mult, e, i, one, pi, subtract, two, zero
from proveit.physics.quantum import NumKet, ket1
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import _phase, two_pow_t

# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = ScalarMult(Mult(Exp(e, Mult(two, pi, i, _phase, k)), Exp(e, Mult(two, pi, i, _phase, two_pow_t))), TensorProd(ket1, NumKet(k, t)))
expr = Equals(Conditional(sub_expr1, InSet(k, Interval(zero, subtract(two_pow_t, one)))), sub_expr1)

expr:

# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr

# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

\left\{\left(\mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi \cdot k} \cdot \mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi \cdot 2^{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\lvert 1 \rangle {\otimes} \lvert k \rangle_{t}\right) \textrm{ if } k \in \{0~\ldotp \ldotp~2^{t} - 1\}\right.. = \left(\left(\mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi \cdot k} \cdot \mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi \cdot 2^{t}}\right) \cdot \left(\lvert 1 \rangle {\otimes} \lvert k \rangle_{t}\right)\right)

stored_expr.style_options()

name	description	default	current value	related methods
operation	'infix' or 'function' style formatting	infix	infix
wrap_positions	position(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.	()	()	('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justification	if any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'	center	center	('with_justification',)
direction	Direction of the relation (normal or reversed)	normal	normal	('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')

# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()

	core type	sub-expressions	expression
0	Operation	operator: 1 operands: 2
1	Literal
2	ExprTuple	3, 4
3	Conditional	value: 4 condition: 5
4	Operation	operator: 6 operands: 7
5	Operation	operator: 8 operands: 9
6	Literal
7	ExprTuple	10, 11
8	Literal
9	ExprTuple	40, 12
10	Operation	operator: 36 operands: 13
11	Operation	operator: 14 operands: 15
12	Operation	operator: 16 operands: 17
13	ExprTuple	18, 19
14	Literal
15	ExprTuple	20, 21
16	Literal
17	ExprTuple	22, 23
18	Operation	operator: 46 operands: 24
19	Operation	operator: 46 operands: 25
20	Operation	operator: 26 operand: 45
21	Operation	operator: 27 operands: 28
22	Literal
23	Operation	operator: 29 operands: 30
24	ExprTuple	32, 31
25	ExprTuple	32, 33
26	Literal
27	Literal
28	ExprTuple	40, 49
29	Literal
30	ExprTuple	44, 34
31	Operation	operator: 36 operands: 35
32	Literal
33	Operation	operator: 36 operands: 37
34	Operation	operator: 38 operand: 45
35	ExprTuple	48, 41, 42, 43, 40
36	Literal
37	ExprTuple	48, 41, 42, 43, 44
38	Literal
39	ExprTuple	45
40	Variable
41	Literal
42	Literal
43	Literal
44	Operation	operator: 46 operands: 47
45	Literal
46	Literal
47	ExprTuple	48, 49
48	Literal
49	Variable