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Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

In [1]:
import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import ExprRange, Variable, m
from proveit.core_expr_types import Len
from proveit.linear_algebra import TensorProd
from proveit.logic import Equals
from proveit.numbers import Add, Interval, Mult, one, three
from proveit.physics.quantum import NumKet, Z
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import _Psi_ket, _ket_u, _s, _s_wire, _t
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Input, Measure, MultiQubitElem, Output
In [2]:
# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr2 = Add(_t, _s)
expr = Equals(Len(operands = [ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Input(state = TensorProd(_Psi_ket, _ket_u), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, sub_expr2)), one, sub_expr2), ExprRange(sub_expr1, Measure(basis = Z), one, _t), _s_wire, ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = NumKet(m, _t), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, _t)), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(Add(_t, one), sub_expr2)), one, _s)]), Add(Mult(three, _t), Mult(three, _s))).with_wrapping_at(1)
expr:
In [3]:
# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")
Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr
In [4]:
# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())
\begin{array}{c} \begin{array}{l} |\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \Psi \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \Psi \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \Psi \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~t + s~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \meter 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \meter 
} \end{array}, ..\left(t - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \meter 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, ..\left(s - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert m \rangle_{t}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert m \rangle_{t}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert m \rangle_{t}~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}\right)| \\  = \left(\left(3 \cdot t\right) + \left(3 \cdot s\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array}
In [5]:
stored_expr.style_options()
namedescriptiondefaultcurrent valuerelated methods
operation'infix' or 'function' style formattinginfixinfix
wrap_positionsposition(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.()(1)('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justificationif any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'centercenter('with_justification',)
directionDirection of the relation (normal or reversed)normalnormal('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')
In [6]:
# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()
 core typesub-expressionsexpression
0Operationoperator: 1
operands: 2
1Literal
2ExprTuple3, 4
3Operationoperator: 5
operands: 6
4Operationoperator: 65
operands: 7
5Literal
6ExprTuple8, 9, 10, 11, 12
7ExprTuple13, 14
8ExprRangelambda_map: 15
start_index: 70
end_index: 59
9ExprRangelambda_map: 16
start_index: 70
end_index: 71
10ExprRangelambda_map: 17
start_index: 70
end_index: 72
11ExprRangelambda_map: 18
start_index: 70
end_index: 71
12ExprRangelambda_map: 19
start_index: 70
end_index: 72
13Operationoperator: 21
operands: 20
14Operationoperator: 21
operands: 22
15Lambdaparameter: 57
body: 23
16Lambdaparameter: 57
body: 24
17Lambdaparameter: 57
body: 25
18Lambdaparameter: 57
body: 26
19Lambdaparameter: 57
body: 28
20ExprTuple29, 71
21Literal
22ExprTuple29, 72
23Operationoperator: 36
operands: 30
24Operationoperator: 31
operands: 32
25Operationoperator: 33
operands: 34
26Operationoperator: 36
operands: 35
27ExprTuple57
28Operationoperator: 36
operands: 37
29Literal
30NamedExprselement: 38
targets: 39
31Literal
32NamedExprsbasis: 40
33Literal
34NamedExprsoperation: 41
35NamedExprselement: 42
targets: 43
36Literal
37NamedExprselement: 44
targets: 45
38Operationoperator: 46
operands: 47
39Operationoperator: 53
operands: 48
40Literal
41Literal
42Operationoperator: 51
operands: 49
43Operationoperator: 53
operands: 50
44Operationoperator: 51
operands: 52
45Operationoperator: 53
operands: 54
46Literal
47NamedExprsstate: 55
part: 57
48ExprTuple70, 59
49NamedExprsstate: 56
part: 57
50ExprTuple70, 71
51Literal
52NamedExprsstate: 68
part: 57
53Literal
54ExprTuple58, 59
55Operationoperator: 60
operands: 61
56Operationoperator: 62
operands: 63
57Variable
58Operationoperator: 65
operands: 64
59Operationoperator: 65
operands: 66
60Literal
61ExprTuple67, 68
62Literal
63ExprTuple69, 71
64ExprTuple71, 70
65Literal
66ExprTuple71, 72
67Literal
68Literal
69Variable
70Literal
71Literal
72Literal