Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import Conditional, k, m
from proveit.logic import Equals, InSet
from proveit.numbers import Exp, Mult, e, i, pi, two
from proveit.physics.quantum import NumBra, NumKet, Qmult
from proveit.physics.quantum.QFT import InverseFourierTransform
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import _m_domain, _phase, _t

# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Mult(Exp(e, Mult(two, pi, i, _phase, k)), Qmult(NumBra(m, _t), InverseFourierTransform(_t), NumKet(k, _t)))
expr = Equals(Conditional(sub_expr1, InSet(k, _m_domain)), sub_expr1)

expr:

# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr

# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

\left\{\mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi \cdot k} \cdot \left({_{t}}\langle m \rvert \thinspace {\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t} \thinspace \lvert k \rangle_{t}\right) \textrm{ if } k \in \{0~\ldotp \ldotp~2^{t} - 1\}\right.. = \left(\mathsf{e}^{2 \cdot \pi \cdot \mathsf{i} \cdot \varphi \cdot k} \cdot \left({_{t}}\langle m \rvert \thinspace {\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t} \thinspace \lvert k \rangle_{t}\right)\right)

stored_expr.style_options()

name	description	default	current value	related methods
operation	'infix' or 'function' style formatting	infix	infix
wrap_positions	position(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.	()	()	('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justification	if any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'	center	center	('with_justification',)
direction	Direction of the relation (normal or reversed)	normal	normal	('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')

# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()

	core type	sub-expressions	expression
0	Operation	operator: 1 operands: 2
1	Literal
2	ExprTuple	3, 4
3	Conditional	value: 4 condition: 5
4	Operation	operator: 24 operands: 6
5	Operation	operator: 7 operands: 8
6	ExprTuple	9, 10
7	Literal
8	ExprTuple	38, 11
9	Operation	operator: 41 operands: 12
10	Operation	operator: 13 operands: 14
11	Operation	operator: 15 operands: 16
12	ExprTuple	17, 18
13	Literal
14	ExprTuple	19, 20, 21
15	Literal
16	ExprTuple	22, 23
17	Literal
18	Operation	operator: 24 operands: 25
19	Operation	operator: 26 operands: 27
20	Operation	operator: 28 operand: 46
21	Operation	operator: 30 operands: 31
22	Literal
23	Operation	operator: 32 operands: 33
24	Literal
25	ExprTuple	45, 34, 35, 36, 38
26	Literal
27	ExprTuple	37, 46
28	Literal
29	ExprTuple	46
30	Literal
31	ExprTuple	38, 46
32	Literal
33	ExprTuple	39, 40
34	Literal
35	Literal
36	Literal
37	Variable
38	Variable
39	Operation	operator: 41 operands: 42
40	Operation	operator: 43 operand: 47
41	Literal
42	ExprTuple	45, 46
43	Literal
44	ExprTuple	47
45	Literal
46	Literal
47	Literal