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Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

In [1]:
import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import ExprRange, Variable
from proveit.core_expr_types import Len
from proveit.linear_algebra import TensorProd
from proveit.logic import Equals
from proveit.numbers import Add, Interval, one, three
from proveit.physics.quantum import I
from proveit.physics.quantum.QFT import InverseFourierTransform
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import _Psi_ket, _ket_u, _psi__t_ket, _s, _t
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Gate, Input, MultiQubitElem, Output
In [2]:
# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr2 = Add(_t, _s)
sub_expr3 = Add(_t, one)
sub_expr4 = Interval(one, _t)
sub_expr5 = MultiQubitElem(element = Input(state = TensorProd(_psi__t_ket, _ket_u), part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(one, sub_expr2))
expr = Equals(Len(operands = [[ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr5, one, _t).with_wrapping_at(2,6), ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr5, sub_expr3, sub_expr2).with_wrapping_at(2,6)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Gate(operation = InverseFourierTransform(_t), part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr4), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, Gate(operation = I).with_implicit_representation(), one, _s)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _Psi_ket, part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr4), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(sub_expr3, sub_expr2)), one, _s)]]), Len(operands = [ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr1, one, three)]))
expr:
In [3]:
# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")
Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr
In [4]:
# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())
|\left(\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \psi_{t} \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \psi_{t} \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \psi_{t} \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \psi_{t} \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~t + 1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \psi_{t} \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~t + 2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& \qin{\lvert \psi_{t} \rangle {\otimes} \lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~t + s~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{{\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{{\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{{\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t}~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, ..\left(s - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert \Psi \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert \Psi \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert \Psi \rangle~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}\right)\right)| = |\left(1, 2, \ldots, 3\right)|
In [5]:
stored_expr.style_options()
namedescriptiondefaultcurrent valuerelated methods
operation'infix' or 'function' style formattinginfixinfix
wrap_positionsposition(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.()()('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justificationif any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'centercenter('with_justification',)
directionDirection of the relation (normal or reversed)normalnormal('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')
In [6]:
# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()
 core typesub-expressionsexpression
0Operationoperator: 1
operands: 2
1Literal
2ExprTuple3, 4
3Operationoperator: 6
operands: 5
4Operationoperator: 6
operands: 7
5ExprTuple8, 9, 10
6Literal
7ExprTuple11
8ExprTuple12, 13
9ExprTuple14, 15
10ExprTuple16, 17
11ExprRangelambda_map: 18
start_index: 70
end_index: 19
12ExprRangelambda_map: 20
start_index: 70
end_index: 74
13ExprRangelambda_map: 20
start_index: 60
end_index: 61
14ExprRangelambda_map: 21
start_index: 70
end_index: 74
15ExprRangelambda_map: 22
start_index: 70
end_index: 71
16ExprRangelambda_map: 23
start_index: 70
end_index: 74
17ExprRangelambda_map: 24
start_index: 70
end_index: 71
18Lambdaparameter: 59
body: 59
19Literal
20Lambdaparameter: 59
body: 25
21Lambdaparameter: 59
body: 26
22Lambdaparameter: 59
body: 27
23Lambdaparameter: 59
body: 28
24Lambdaparameter: 59
body: 30
25Operationoperator: 35
operands: 31
26Operationoperator: 35
operands: 32
27Operationoperator: 48
operands: 33
28Operationoperator: 35
operands: 34
29ExprTuple59
30Operationoperator: 35
operands: 36
31NamedExprselement: 37
targets: 38
32NamedExprselement: 39
targets: 42
33NamedExprsoperation: 40
34NamedExprselement: 41
targets: 42
35Literal
36NamedExprselement: 43
targets: 44
37Operationoperator: 45
operands: 46
38Operationoperator: 54
operands: 47
39Operationoperator: 48
operands: 49
40Literal
41Operationoperator: 52
operands: 50
42Operationoperator: 54
operands: 51
43Operationoperator: 52
operands: 53
44Operationoperator: 54
operands: 55
45Literal
46NamedExprsstate: 56
part: 59
47ExprTuple70, 61
48Literal
49NamedExprsoperation: 57
part: 59
50NamedExprsstate: 58
part: 59
51ExprTuple70, 74
52Literal
53NamedExprsstate: 69
part: 59
54Literal
55ExprTuple60, 61
56Operationoperator: 62
operands: 63
57Operationoperator: 64
operand: 74
58Literal
59Variable
60Operationoperator: 66
operands: 65
61Operationoperator: 66
operands: 67
62Literal
63ExprTuple68, 69
64Literal
65ExprTuple74, 70
66Literal
67ExprTuple74, 71
68Operationoperator: 72
operand: 74
69Literal
70Literal
71Literal
72Literal
73ExprTuple74
74Literal