Expression of type Equals

from the theory of proveit.physics.quantum.QPE

import proveit
# Automation is not needed when building an expression:
proveit.defaults.automation = False # This will speed things up.
proveit.defaults.inline_pngs = False # Makes files smaller.
%load_expr # Load the stored expression as 'stored_expr'
# import Expression classes needed to build the expression
from proveit import ExprRange, Variable
from proveit.core_expr_types import Len
from proveit.logic import Equals
from proveit.numbers import Add, Interval, one, two
from proveit.physics.quantum import I
from proveit.physics.quantum.QFT import InverseFourierTransform
from proveit.physics.quantum.QPE import _Psi_ket, _ket_u, _s, _t
from proveit.physics.quantum.circuits import Gate, MultiQubitElem, Output

# build up the expression from sub-expressions
sub_expr1 = Variable("_a", latex_format = r"{_{-}a}")
sub_expr2 = Interval(one, _t)
expr = Equals(Len(operands = [[ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Gate(operation = InverseFourierTransform(_t), part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr2), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, Gate(operation = I).with_implicit_representation(), one, _s)], [ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _Psi_ket, part = sub_expr1), targets = sub_expr2), one, _t), ExprRange(sub_expr1, MultiQubitElem(element = Output(state = _ket_u, part = sub_expr1), targets = Interval(Add(_t, one), Add(_t, _s))), one, _s)]]), Len(operands = [ExprRange(sub_expr1, sub_expr1, one, two)]))

expr:

# check that the built expression is the same as the stored expression
assert expr == stored_expr
assert expr._style_id == stored_expr._style_id
print("Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr")

Passed sanity check: expr matches stored_expr

# Show the LaTeX representation of the expression for convenience if you need it.
print(stored_expr.latex())

|\left(\left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{{\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t}~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{{\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t}~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} & \qw 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \gate{{\mathrm {FT}}^{\dag}_{t}~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} & \qw 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}, ..\left(s - 3\right) \times.., \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qw & \qw 
} \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert \Psi \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert \Psi \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert \Psi \rangle~\mbox{part}~t~\mbox{on}~\{1~\ldotp \ldotp~t\}} 
} \end{array},\begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~1~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~2~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}, \ldots, \begin{array}{c} \Qcircuit@C=1em @R=.7em{
& & \qout{\lvert u \rangle~\mbox{part}~s~\mbox{on}~\{t + 1~\ldotp \ldotp~t + s\}} 
} \end{array}\right)\right)| = |\left(1, \ldots, 2\right)|

stored_expr.style_options()

name	description	default	current value	related methods
operation	'infix' or 'function' style formatting	infix	infix
wrap_positions	position(s) at which wrapping is to occur; '2 n - 1' is after the nth operand, '2 n' is after the nth operation.	()	()	('with_wrapping_at', 'with_wrap_before_operator', 'with_wrap_after_operator', 'without_wrapping', 'wrap_positions')
justification	if any wrap positions are set, justify to the 'left', 'center', or 'right'	center	center	('with_justification',)
direction	Direction of the relation (normal or reversed)	normal	normal	('with_direction_reversed', 'is_reversed')

# display the expression information
stored_expr.expr_info()

	core type	sub-expressions	expression
0	Operation	operator: 1 operands: 2
1	Literal
2	ExprTuple	3, 4
3	Operation	operator: 6 operands: 5
4	Operation	operator: 6 operands: 7
5	ExprTuple	8, 9
6	Literal
7	ExprTuple	10
8	ExprTuple	11, 12
9	ExprTuple	13, 14
10	ExprRange	lambda_map: 15 start_index: 56 end_index: 16
11	ExprRange	lambda_map: 17 start_index: 56 end_index: 57
12	ExprRange	lambda_map: 18 start_index: 56 end_index: 58
13	ExprRange	lambda_map: 19 start_index: 56 end_index: 57
14	ExprRange	lambda_map: 20 start_index: 56 end_index: 58
15	Lambda	parameter: 48 body: 48
16	Literal
17	Lambda	parameter: 48 body: 21
18	Lambda	parameter: 48 body: 22
19	Lambda	parameter: 48 body: 23
20	Lambda	parameter: 48 body: 25
21	Operation	operator: 29 operands: 26
22	Operation	operator: 37 operands: 27
23	Operation	operator: 29 operands: 28
24	ExprTuple	48
25	Operation	operator: 29 operands: 30
26	NamedExprs	element: 31 targets: 34
27	NamedExprs	operation: 32
28	NamedExprs	element: 33 targets: 34
29	Literal
30	NamedExprs	element: 35 targets: 36
31	Operation	operator: 37 operands: 38
32	Literal
33	Operation	operator: 41 operands: 39
34	Operation	operator: 43 operands: 40
35	Operation	operator: 41 operands: 42
36	Operation	operator: 43 operands: 44
37	Literal
38	NamedExprs	operation: 45 part: 48
39	NamedExprs	state: 46 part: 48
40	ExprTuple	56, 57
41	Literal
42	NamedExprs	state: 47 part: 48
43	Literal
44	ExprTuple	49, 50
45	Operation	operator: 51 operand: 57
46	Literal
47	Literal
48	Variable
49	Operation	operator: 54 operands: 53
50	Operation	operator: 54 operands: 55
51	Literal
52	ExprTuple	57
53	ExprTuple	57, 56
54	Literal
55	ExprTuple	57, 58
56	Literal
57	Literal
58	Literal