Struct rand_distr::LogNormal

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pub struct LogNormal<F>{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The log-normal distribution ln N(mean, std_dev**2).

If X is log-normal distributed, then ln(X) is N(mean, std_dev**2) distributed.

§Example

use rand_distr::{LogNormal, Distribution};

// mean 2, standard deviation 3
let log_normal = LogNormal::new(2.0, 3.0).unwrap();
let v = log_normal.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
println!("{} is from an ln N(2, 9) distribution", v)

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impl<F> LogNormal<F>

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pub fn new(mu: F, sigma: F) -> Result<LogNormal<F>, Error>

Construct, from (log-space) mean and standard deviation

Parameters are the “standard” log-space measures (these are the mean and standard deviation of the logarithm of samples):

  • mu (μ, unrestricted) is the mean of the underlying distribution
  • sigma (σ, must be finite) is the standard deviation of the underlying Normal distribution
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pub fn from_mean_cv(mean: F, cv: F) -> Result<LogNormal<F>, Error>

Construct, from (linear-space) mean and coefficient of variation

Parameters are linear-space measures:

  • mean (μ > 0) is the (real) mean of the distribution
  • coefficient of variation (cv = σ / μ, requiring cv ≥ 0) is a standardized measure of dispersion

As a special exception, μ = 0, cv = 0 is allowed (samples are -inf).

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pub fn from_zscore(&self, zscore: F) -> F

Sample from a z-score

This may be useful for generating correlated samples x1 and x2 from two different distributions, as follows.

let mut rng = thread_rng();
let z = StandardNormal.sample(&mut rng);
let x1 = LogNormal::from_mean_cv(3.0, 1.0).unwrap().from_zscore(z);
let x2 = LogNormal::from_mean_cv(2.0, 4.0).unwrap().from_zscore(z);

Trait Implementations§

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impl<F> Clone for LogNormal<F>

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fn clone(&self) -> LogNormal<F>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<F> Debug for LogNormal<F>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<F> Distribution<F> for LogNormal<F>

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fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> F

Generate a random value of T, using rng as the source of randomness.
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fn sample_iter<R>(self, rng: R) -> DistIter<Self, R, T>
where R: Rng, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates random values of T, using rng as the source of randomness. Read more
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fn map<F, S>(self, func: F) -> DistMap<Self, F, T, S>
where F: Fn(T) -> S, Self: Sized,

Create a distribution of values of ‘S’ by mapping the output of Self through the closure F Read more
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impl<F> Copy for LogNormal<F>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<F> Freeze for LogNormal<F>
where F: Freeze,

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impl<F> RefUnwindSafe for LogNormal<F>
where F: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<F> Send for LogNormal<F>
where F: Send,

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impl<F> Sync for LogNormal<F>
where F: Sync,

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impl<F> Unpin for LogNormal<F>
where F: Unpin,

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impl<F> UnwindSafe for LogNormal<F>
where F: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Copy,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V